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The Role of Science-Based Target Initiatives (SBTi) in Corporate Climate Action

The Science Based Targets initiative provides a trusted framework for companies to set credible, science-aligned emissions reduction targets. As scrutiny of corporate climate claims grows, SBTi helps businesses prove their commitments are real and aligned with global climate goals. SBTi is becoming essential for large corporations, suppliers in major value chains, and sustainability-focused businesses. KarbonWise supports companies at every stage of the SBTi journey, from building leadership buy-in and preparing submissions to creating net-zero pathways and tracking progress with real-time data and tailored reporting. Overall, SBTi strengthens corporate climate action, and KarbonWise helps organisations turn these commitments into measurable, long-term results.

Last updated on Nov 25, 2025
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The Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) is a globally recognised framework that enables companies to set science-based greenhouse gas reduction targets aligned with climate science. By providing an independent validation of corporate emissions targets, the SBTi ensures that climate commitments are both credible and measurable. It has rapidly become the gold standard for corporate climate action, with over 10,000 businesses worldwide either setting or committing to science-based targets.

SBTi's rigorous process ensures that corporate climate pledges translate into actionable targets. Companies must calculate their full carbon footprint (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) and align their reduction targets with scientifically backed methodologies. This framework holds organisations accountable for their commitments and provides a pathway for meaningful decarbonisation.  

The role of SBTi in climate action is twofold: it acts as a trusted verifier of corporate climate commitments, ensuring that businesses set and meet science-based emissions reduction targets, and it helps set an ambition for decarbonisation, helping companies align their goals with the latest climate science.  

Corporate climate pledges have surged in recent years, but so has scrutiny over their legitimacy. Investors, regulators, and the public increasingly demand external validation to ensure that businesses are making genuine, science-backed efforts to reduce emissions. This is where SBTi plays a crucial role. As a trusted custodian of climate targets, SBTi establishes robust standards and verifies whether companies' targets align with global climate goals.

Moreover, SBTi provides transparency and consistency in climate target-setting by establishing clear requirements, such as minimum reduction thresholds and required scope coverage. This credibility helps businesses gain stakeholder trust and differentiates them from competitors engaging in greenwashing.

At the same time, organisations require expertise and strategic guidance to successfully navigate this journey. KarbonWise has deep capabilities in supporting companies at various stages of the SBTi process, whether they are in the pre-target validation phase, preparing their submissions, or tracking their ongoing progress post-validation.  

Who should be thinking about SBTi targets?

Graphic showing which organisations should consider SBTi targets, including large corporates, high emitters, financial institutions, and brands with climate commitments.

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How KarbonWise supports clients in the SBTi journey

KarbonWise provides end-to-end support for companies at different stages of their SBTi journey, helping them navigate complexities and maximise the benefits of science-based target-setting.

Take the Next Step Toward Science-Based Climate Action

Setting science-based targets through SBTi offers significant benefits, helping companies align their climate commitments with global standards, gain stakeholder trust, and future-proof their operations. Whether you are a large corporation setting the pace for sustainability, a mid-sized supplier aligning with industry expectations, or a sustainability-first business building credibility, SBTi helps set ambitious decarbonisation goals grounded in science.

KarbonWise brings the expertise, strategic guidance, and technological support needed to help organisations at every stage of the SBTi journey. From defining a business case and setting ambitious yet achievable targets to ensuring compliance and tracking performance, we offer comprehensive, hands-on support.  

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What is the Science Based Targets initiative and why does it matter?

The Science Based Targets initiative is a globally recognised framework that verifies whether corporate emissions reduction targets align with climate science. It helps companies set credible and measurable goals that reduce greenhouse gas emissions across Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3. The SBTi strengthens trust among investors, regulators and customers by ensuring climate pledges are science aligned and not greenwashing.

Who should consider setting SBTi aligned targets?

Large listed companies, suppliers within global value chains, mid sized businesses, and sustainability focused organisations all benefit from SBTi targets. Companies operating in regulated markets or serving environmentally conscious customers also find SBTi essential for competitiveness and compliance. As accountability increases, SBTi adoption is becoming relevant across all sectors.

What support do companies need when preparing for SBTi validation?

Companies often require guidance to calculate full Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, choose the correct SBTi methodology, and prepare submission templates. Support is also needed to navigate SBTi queries, refine data sources, identify reduction opportunities and build realistic net zero pathways. These steps ensure targets are achievable, compliant and ready for validation.

How can companies track progress once their targets are validated?

After validation, organisations must monitor emissions reductions regularly to stay aligned with their targets. This involves real time data tracking across operations and supply chains, customised reporting for stakeholders, and annual updates that reflect progress. Continuous tracking helps maintain accountability, demonstrate impact and keep the decarbonisation pathway on course.